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Characteristics and Applications of Hot-rolled Steel Plates

Characteristics of Hot-rolled Steel Plates:

Hot-rolled steel plates are made by high-temperature processing and have the following characteristics:

1. High strength: The strength of hot-rolled steel plates is much higher than that of general steel plates, and they can withstand greater pressure and impact.
2. Good wear resistance: The surface of hot-rolled steel plates has been processed and has good wear resistance and corrosion resistance.
3. High dimensional accuracy: The dimensional accuracy of hot-rolled steel plates is relatively high, which can meet the production requirements of complex components.
4. Surface quality: The surface of hot-rolled steel plates has oxide scales, low smoothness, but good plasticity, and is generally medium and thick plates.
5. Mechanical properties: Hot-rolled steel plates have high plasticity and weldability, but low hardness, and are suitable for the production of general structures and welded structures.



‌Processing process‌:
The production process of hot-rolled steel plates includes heating the ingot or continuous casting billet to a high temperature, and then rolling it through the rough rolling and finishing rolling units to finally obtain the required thickness and size, and its thickness is generally above 1.2mm. The width and thickness of the hot-rolled steel plate can be adjusted by controlling the temperature and pressure during the rolling process‌.

Application of hot-rolled steel plates:

Hot-rolled steel plates are an important material widely used in many industrial fields. Its main uses are as follows:

1. Construction field
In the construction field, hot-rolled steel plates are often used in the support, floor, wall panels and roof parts of building structures, especially in the construction of large buildings such as bridges and high-rise buildings. It plays a key role. Due to its high strength and corrosion resistance, hot-rolled steel plates can effectively improve the stability and durability of buildings.

2. Automobile manufacturing field
In the field of automobile manufacturing, hot-rolled steel plates also play an important role. It is often used to manufacture automobile bodies, chassis, seats and other parts, and its high strength and good plasticity meet the high requirements of automobile manufacturing for material performance.

3. Energy field
Hot-rolled steel plates are also widely used in the energy field, such as for the manufacture of energy facilities such as power plants, transmission towers and oil pipelines, providing a solid material foundation for the stable operation of the energy industry.

4. Machinery manufacturing field
In the field of machinery manufacturing, hot-rolled steel plates also have a wide range of applications. They can be used to manufacture machine tools, robots and other industrial equipment, providing strong support for the development of the machinery manufacturing industry.

In addition to the above fields, hot-rolled steel plates are also used to produce high-pressure gas pressure vessels due to their good processing performance and compressive strength, such as pressure vessels filled with LPG, acetylene gas and various gases with a volume of less than 500L.

Future development direction:

With the advancement of science and technology and the increasing demand for industrial production, the application prospects of hot-rolled steel plates are becoming more and more broad. The future development direction of hot-rolled steel plates mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Green manufacturing: more environmentally friendly, low energy consumption, and high resource utilization technologies and processes are adopted.
2. CNC machining: robots, automated machining and other technologies will be widely used.
3. Personalized customization: meet the personalized customization needs of different industries and different customers.

In short, as an important metal material, hot-rolled steel plates have the characteristics of high strength, wear resistance and dimensional accuracy, and are widely used in construction, automobiles, energy, machinery manufacturing and other fields. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology and market demand, the application prospects of hot-rolled steel plates will be broader.

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